Diabetes has become a global health epidemic, with the number of people with diabetes skyrocketing from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014, as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO). Characterized by chronic high blood sugar levels, diabetes poses a significant risk to global health. In the quest for effective treatments, royal
Diabetes is a prevalent endocrine disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, diabetes is not just a sugar metabolism issue but also a gateway to a cascade of complications such as retinopathy, cataracts, atherosclerosis, neuropathy, nephropathy, and impaired wound healing. These complications are primarily linked to the accumulation of